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French horn.

Technical description: Brass; circumferentially seamed bell flare; French bell rim. Fixed mouthpipe; inventionshorn-type main tuning-slide with loop. Thumb- and finger-hooks for L0 and L4.; Nominal pitch: F / E♭.; Type or system: 3 valves.; Valve type: 3 Berlin-type valves actuated by pivoted levers which raise the pistons rather than depress them; cork buffers attached to top caps, a screw-head on the piston meets the buffer through the spring. The valve ports are in a single plane with entry and exit ports adjacent and valve loop ports adjacent. Gradations on valve tuning-slides indicate that there was originally an alternative main tuning-slide. Usable pitch: The extant main tuning-slide was probably supplied for use at circa A₄=|435|Hz.

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  • Inscriptions:Engraved on bell within a cartouche of flowers and leaves "Made by / J.W. York & Sons / Grand Rapids / Mich."; stamped on 1st valve casing "1"; stamped on 2nd valve casing "UNION" / shield containing "MPBPB / & SWU" / "LABEL" and below "2 / 30570"; on opposite side of 2nd valve casing "PATENT / PENDING"; stamped on 1st valve casing "3"; on undersides of 2nd and 3rd valve touchpieces (palettes) "30570". Engraved by gradations on valve tuning-slides "E?".
  • Hornbostel-Sachs category:423.232.12 Valve horns with narrow bore, with long air column (more than 2 m)
  • Repository:Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
  • Measurements:Overall size: from plane of bell to far coil 455; bell 289.; Sounding length: minimum 3720 (with extant main tuning-slide).; Bore: mouthpipe at c|25mm from mouthpiece receiver (minimum bore) 8.2; valve cluster from 1158mm to 1288mm from mouthpiece receiver, v.t.s. bore (1,2,3) 11.85; main tuning-slide from 1573mm to 2202mm from mouthpiece receiver, m.t.s. bore 11.85; at c|953mm from bell end, 16.75; at 48mm from bell end, 140.B|=|0.55.Bell cutoff |600|Hz.Bell wall angle at D=100mm, 19.4°.Dia of mouthpiece receiver: m.r.t. 8.55 - 8.25.