Pontic Lyra
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Zurna;Oboe
- Place of production:Turkey, Istanbul
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Mijwiz
- Place of production:Lebanon, Beirut
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Duct Flute
- Place of production:Turkey, Istanbul
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Trumpet
- Place of production:Israel, Tel Aviv
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Hammer Flute;Toy
- Place of production:Israel, Jerusalem
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Castanets
- Place of production:Israel
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Cymbal
- Place of production:Constantinople
- Date of production:
- Collection:Royal Academy of Music Museum
Cymbal
- Place of production:Constantinople
- Date of production:
- Collection:Royal Academy of Music Museum
Bowl lute.
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:Probably before 1872
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Spike fiddle.
- Place of production:Iran
- Date of production:Probably 19th century
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Cymbal.
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:Probably mid 20th century
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Drum
- Place of production:Istanbul (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:
- Collection:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Drum
- Place of production:Bursa (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:
- Collection:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Crotal
- Place of production:Luristan
- Date of production:first millennium BCE
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Hawking drum
- Place of production:Iran
- Date of production:ca. 1600 (made)
- Collection:Victoria and Albert Museum
Qanun
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Tanbur
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:18th century
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Tanbur
- Place of production:Persia
- Date of production:18th century
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Drum
- Place of production:Arabia
- Date of production:
- Collection:Royal Northern College of Music
Rabab
- Place of production:Arabia / N. Africa
- Date of production:
- Collection:Royal Northern College of Music
Cymbals
- Place of production:Syria
- Date of production:
- Collection:Fitzwilliam Museum
Daul
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:before 1909
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Viola d'amore
- Place of production:Istanbul (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:before 1898
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Clarinet; klarnet
- Place of production:Istanbul (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Setar; lute
- Place of production:Shiraz (Timezone: Asia/Tehran)
- Date of production: before 1876
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Goblet drum; dumbelek
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:1800-1900
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Goblet drum; dombak
- Place of production:Iran
- Date of production: 1800-1900
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Spike fiddle; rebab
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:before 1870
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Frame drum; zilli def
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:before 1882
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Double clarinet; zummara
- Place of production:Saudi Arabia
- Date of production:
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Lira
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Saz
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Tanbur
- Place of production:Persia
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Bugle
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Handbell
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Qanun; box zither
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Bell
- Place of production:Iran
- Date of production:19th century
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Bell
- Place of production:Anatolia
- Date of production:1850–1950
- Collection:Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum
Riqq
- Place of production:Israel
- Date of production:1850–1950
- Collection:Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum
Spike fiddle (part)
- Place of production:Middle East
- Date of production:second half of 19th century
- Collection:Swindon Museum & Art Gallery
Saz
- Place of production:Middle East (?)
- Date of production:second half of 19th century
- Collection:Swindon Museum & Art Gallery
Santur
- Place of production:Iran
- Date of production: c.1860
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Kamanche
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:1860 - 1867 (Made)
- Collection:Victoria and Albert Museum
Nay (flute)
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:1860 - 1867 (Made)
- Collection:Victoria and Albert Museum
Tambourine
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:1860-1867 (Made)
- Collection:Victoria and Albert Museum
Cocuk baglamasi; lute
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:c. 1867
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Laghoúto
- Place of production:Constantinople
- Date of production:late 19th century
- Collection:Royal Northern College of Music
Bell
- Place of production:Palestine
- Date of production:late 19th or early 20th century
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Crotals
- Place of production:Palestine
- Date of production:late 19th or early 20th century
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
’Ud
- Place of production:Arabia
- Date of production:c.1875
- Collection:Royal Northern College of Music
Mijwiz
- Place of production:Palestine
- Date of production:1876–81
- Collection:Royal Northern College of Music
’Ud
- Place of production:Damascus
- Date of production:1878
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Kemanche
- Place of production:Persia
- Date of production:before 1981
- Collection:Royal College of Music Museum
Clash cymbal
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:1900–30
- Collection:National Museum of the Royal Navy
Concertina
- Place of production:Chah?r B?gh (Timezone: Asia/Kabul)
- Date of production:
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Darabukka
- Place of production:Jerusalem
- Date of production:before 1949
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Ud
- Place of production:Lebanon
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Saz
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:Bate Collection, Oxford
Mijwiz
- Place of production:Palestine
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:McLean Museum and Art Gallery
bow
- Place of production:Turkey, West Asia, Asia
- Date of production:before 1990
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Kemence; fiddle
- Place of production:Turkey, West Asia, Asia
- Date of production:before 1990
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Zummara / pipe, single-reed / part
- Place of production:Ma'an (Timezone: Asia/Amman)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Zummara / pipe, single-reed / part
- Place of production:Ma'an (Timezone: Asia/Amman)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Zummara
- Place of production:Ma'an (Timezone: Asia/Amman)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Duf / tambourine
- Place of production:Damascus (Timezone: Asia/Damascus)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Zummara / part
- Place of production:Damascus (Timezone: Asia/Damascus)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Zummara / part
- Place of production:Damascus (Timezone: Asia/Damascus)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Zummara / part
- Place of production:Damascus (Timezone: Asia/Damascus)
- Date of production:
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Darabuka
- Place of production:Iraq
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Duf / tambourine
- Place of production:Trabzon (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Kemence karadeniz
- Place of production:Trabzon (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Bow, kemence karadeniz
- Place of production:Trabzon (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Nay / flute
- Place of production:Istanbul (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Balaban / part
- Place of production:Kurdistan, Iran, Middle East, ASIA
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Balaban / part
- Place of production:Kurdistan, Iran, Middle East, ASIA
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Balaban / part
- Place of production:Kurdistan, Iran, Middle East, ASIA
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Bell
- Place of production:Iran
- Date of production:20th century
- Collection:Britten Pears Arts
Crash cymbal.
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:Circa 1925
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Sizzle cymbal.
- Place of production:Constantinople
- Date of production:Circa 1925
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Cymbal with jingles
- Place of production:Constantinople
- Date of production:1921
- Collection:Royal Academy of Music Museum
Cymbal.
- Place of production:Constantinople
- Date of production:Circa 1935
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Clash cymbal
- Place of production:Turkey
- Date of production:1930–42
- Collection:National Museum of the Royal Navy
Ud / lute
- Place of production:Damascus (Timezone: Asia/Damascus)
- Date of production:Mid 20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Qanbus
- Place of production:Sana'a, Yemen, Middle East, ASIA
- Date of production:mid 20th century
- Collection:National Museums Scotland
Spike fiddle; rabab
- Place of production:Jordan
- Date of production:c.1940
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Drum
- Place of production:Istanbul (Timezone: Europe/Istanbul)
- Date of production:
- Collection:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Cylindrical drum; dohol
- Place of production:Masjed Soleym?n (Timezone: Asia/Tehran)
- Date of production:circa 1965
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
End blown flute; shabbaba
- Place of production:Jordan
- Date of production:circa 1980
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Spike fiddle
- Place of production:Baghdad (Timezone: Asia/Baghdad)
- Date of production:1987
- Collection:Horniman Museum and Gardens
Turkish crescent.
- Place of production:Istanbul/Turkey
- Date of production:1994
- Collection:University of Edinburgh
Shofar
- Place of production:Israel
- Date of production:1997
- Collection:University of Edinburgh